Ibikoresho bya laboratoire yumubiri na chimique:
Ikizamini cya mashini, gupima amashanyarazi, kugenzura bwa mbere no kugerageza, gusesengura laboratoire.
1. Umuringa wo gupima umuringa wipimisha: Iki gikoresho gikoreshwa mugupima imbaraga zingana zumuringa mugihe cyo kurambura. Ifasha gusuzuma imbaraga nubukomezi bwumuringa kugirango umenye neza ibicuruzwa kandi byizewe.
Ikizamini cy'umuringa
Byuzuye Automatic Intelligent Salt Spray Imashini
2. Ifasha kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no kwemeza imikorere ihamye mubidukikije bikaze.
3. Imashini yipimisha insinga enye: Iki gikoresho kigerageza kurwanya no gutwara insinga ku mbaho zacapwe. Isuzuma imikorere yamashanyarazi yubuyobozi, harimo nogukwirakwiza no gukoresha ingufu, kugirango hamenyekane imiyoboro yizewe kandi ihamye.
Imashini yipimisha insinga enye
4. Ikizamini cya Impedance: nigikoresho cyingenzi mugukora ibicapo byumuzunguruko. Byakoreshejwe mugupima agaciro impedance kumwanya wumuzunguruko mugutanga ibimenyetso bihoraho-byihuta bya AC binyura mumuzunguruko. Inzira yo gupima noneho ibara agaciro impedance ishingiye kumategeko ya Ohm nibiranga imiyoboro ya AC. Ibi byemeza ko ikibaho cyumuzunguruko cyujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byashyizweho nabakiriya.
Ababikora barashobora kandi gukoresha ubu buryo bwo kwipimisha kugirango batezimbere inzira kandi bongere ubushobozi bwo kugenzura inzitizi zibaho. Ibi birakenewe kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byihuta byogukwirakwiza ibimenyetso bya radiyo na radiyo yumurongo.
Ikizamini cya Impedance
Mubikorwa byose byumuzunguruko wumuzunguruko, ibizamini bya impedance bikorwa mubyiciro bitandukanye:
1) Igishushanyo mbonera: Ba injeniyeri bakoresha porogaramu yo kwigana amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki kugirango bashushanye kandi bashireho ikibaho cyumuzunguruko. Babanje kubara no kwigana indangagaciro zingirakamaro kugirango barebe ko igishushanyo cyujuje ibisabwa byihariye. Iyi simulation ifasha gusuzuma inzitizi yinama yumuzunguruko mbere yo gukora.
2) Icyiciro cyambere cyo gukora: Mugihe cyo gukora prototype, hakorwa igeragezwa rya impedance kugirango hamenyekane ko agaciro ka impedance gahuye nibyateganijwe. Guhindura inzira yo gukora birashobora gukorwa hashingiwe kubisubizo.
3) Igikorwa cyo gukora: Mugukora ibibaho byumuzunguruko wibice byinshi, ibizamini bya impedance bikorerwa kumpande zikomeye kugirango harebwe ibipimo nkibipimo byumuringa wumuringa, uburebure bwa dielectric, nubugari bwumurongo. Ibi byemeza ko agaciro ka impedance yanyuma yujuje ibisabwa.
4) Kugenzura ibicuruzwa byarangiye: Nyuma yo gukora, ikizamini cya nyuma cya impedance gikorerwa ku kibaho cyumuzunguruko. Ibi byemeza ko igenzura noguhindura byakozwe muburyo bwo gukora byujuje neza igishushanyo mbonera cyagaciro kangana.
5.
Imashini Yipimisha-Ntoya
Ikizamini cyo Kuguruka
6. Ikizamini cyo kuguruka: Ikigeragezo kiguruka gikoreshwa cyane cyane mugupima indangagaciro hamwe nubushobozi bwikibaho. Irashobora gukurikirana inzira yikizamini ikanamenya ingingo zamakosa mugihe nyacyo, ikemeza neza ikizamini. Ikigeragezo cyo kuguruka gikwiranye no gupima ibizunguruka bito n'ibiciriritse, kuko bivanaho gukenera ibizamini, kugabanya igihe cyo gukora nigiciro.
7. Ibikoresho bipima ibikoresho: Bisa no kugerageza kuguruka, ibizamini bya rack bikoreshwa mubisanzwe mugupima ikizamini cyumuzingi nini nini. Ifasha icyarimwe icyarimwe amanota menshi yikizamini, kunoza cyane imikorere yikizamini no kugabanya igihe cyibizamini. Ibi bizamura umusaruro rusange wumurongo wibyakozwe, mugihe byemeza neza kandi bikoreshwa cyane.
Ikigeragezo Cyibikoresho Byibikoresho
Ikizamini cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byikora
Ububiko bwibikoresho
8. Igikoresho cyo gupima ibipimo bibiri: Iki gikoresho gifata amashusho yubuso bwikintu ukoresheje kumurika no gufotora. Hanyuma itunganya amashusho ikanasesengura amakuru kugirango ibone amakuru ya geometrike kubyerekeye ikintu. Ibisubizo byerekanwe muburyo bugaragara, byemerera abashoramari kureba no gupima neza imiterere, ingano, umwanya, nibindi biranga ikintu.
Igipimo-cyibipimo bibiri
Igikoresho cyo gupima umurongo
9. (mbere yo gucapa inkeri ya mask wino). Ikoresha isoko yumucyo kugirango imurikire ikibaho cyumuzunguruko kandi ifata ibimenyetso byamashusho binyuze muri optique ya optique hamwe na CCD ifotora amashanyarazi. Ibisubizo byo gupima noneho byerekanwa kuri interineti ya mudasobwa, bikemerera gupimwa neza kandi neza ukanze kumashusho.
10.
Ikizamini cya Solderability: Ibi bisuzuma ubushobozi bwububiko bwumuzunguruko bwo gukora ibicuruzwa byizewe. Ipima aho uhurira kugirango isuzume isano iri hagati yuwagurishije nubuso bwumuzunguruko.
Ikizamini cyo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwa Thermal: Iki kizamini gisuzuma icyerekezo cyumuzunguruko kirwanya ihindagurika ryubushyuhe mubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Harimo kwerekana ikibaho cyumuzunguruko ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru no kukimurira vuba mubushyuhe bwo hasi kugirango hamenyekane ubukana bwacyo.
11. Irashobora gutahura inenge ku kibaho cyumuzunguruko, harimo imyobo myinshi, imiyoboro ifunguye, imiyoboro migufi, n'imirongo idakwiye. Ibikoresho bikora byigenga, guhita bipakurura no gupakurura ibikoresho, gutahura, gusesengura, no kumenya ibintu bidasanzwe, no guhita ushira akamenyetso hamwe nibirango, bityo bikazamura umusaruro.
Imashini yo kugenzura X-Ray
Gupfundikanya Gauge
12. Ariko, umubyimba udakwiye urashobora kuganisha kubibazo byimikorere. Igipimo cy'ubugari bwa gipfundikizo gikoreshwa mu gupima ubunini bw'igitambaro hejuru yumurongo wumuzunguruko, byemeza ko byujuje ibisabwa.
13. Igikoresho cya ROHS: Mu gukora imbaho z’umuzingo zacapwe, ibikoresho bya ROHS bikoreshwa mu gutahura no gusesengura ibintu byangiza mu bikoresho, bikubahiriza ibisabwa n’amabwiriza ya ROHS. Amabwiriza ya ROHS, yashyizwe mu bikorwa n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, agabanya ibintu byangiza mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi, birimo isasu, mercure, kadmium, chromium hexavalent, n’ibindi. Ibikoresho bya ROHS bikoreshwa mugupima ibikubiye muri ibyo bintu byangiza, kureba niba ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugikorwa cyo gukora imbaho zicapye zujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa nubuyobozi bwa ROHS, bikarinda umutekano wibicuruzwa no kurengera ibidukikije.
ROHS Igikoresho
14. Mikorosikopi ya Metallografiya: Microscope ya metallografiya ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugusuzuma uburebure bwumuringa bwibice byimbere ninyuma, hejuru yumuriro wa elegitoronike, umwobo wa elegitoronike, masike yabagurisha, kuvura hejuru, hamwe nubunini bwa buri cyiciro cya dielectric kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byabakiriya.
Ububiko bwa Microscopique
Microscopique Igice cya 1
Microscopique Igice cya 2
Ikizamini cyo hejuru cyumuringa
15. Gupima umuringa hejuru yumuringa: Iki gikoresho gikoreshwa mugupima ubunini nuburinganire bwumuringa wumuringa mubyobo byimbaho byacapwe. Muguhita umenya umubyimba wumuringa utaringaniye cyangwa gutandukana kurwego rwagenwe, birashobora guhinduka mugikorwa cyo kubyara mugihe gikwiye.
16. Scaneri ya AOI, ngufi ya Automatic Optical Inspection, ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoresha tekinoroji ya optique kugirango ihite imenya ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki cyangwa ibicuruzwa. Igikorwa cyayo kirimo gufata ishusho yubuso bwikintu kiri kugenzurwa ukoresheje sisitemu yo hejuru ya kamera. Ibikurikira, tekinoroji yo gutunganya amashusho ya mudasobwa ikoreshwa mu gusesengura no kugereranya ishusho, igafasha kumenya inenge zo hejuru no kwangiza ibibazo ku kintu cyagenewe.
Scaneri ya AOI
17. Imashini igenzura PCB igaragara ni igikoresho cyagenewe gusuzuma ubwiza bugaragara bwibibaho byumuzunguruko no kumenya inenge zakozwe. Iyi mashini igaragaramo kamera nini cyane hamwe nisoko yumucyo kugirango ikore isuzuma ryuzuye hejuru ya PCB, itahure inenge zitandukanye nko gushushanya, kwangirika, kwanduza, hamwe nibibazo byo gusudira. Mubisanzwe, ikubiyemo sisitemu yo kugaburira no gupakurura mu buryo bworoshye bwo gucunga ibice binini bya PCB no gutandukanya imbaho zemewe kandi zanze. Ukoresheje amashusho atunganya algorithms, inenge zagaragaye zashyizwe mubyiciro kandi byerekanwe, byoroshye gusana byoroshye kandi byuzuye. Turabikesha automatike hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse bwo gutunganya amashusho, izi mashini zikora byihuse kugenzura, kuzamura umusaruro no kugabanya ibiciro. Byongeye kandi, barashobora kubika ibyavuye mubugenzuzi no gutanga raporo zirambuye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge no kuzamura ibikorwa, amaherezo bikazamura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa ..
Imashini yo Kugenzura Kugaragara 1
Imashini yo Kugenzura Kugaragara 2
Kugenzura Kugaragara Kugaragara Kugaragara
Ikizamini cya PCB
18. Ikizamini cya PCB ion yanduye nigikoresho cyihariye gikoreshwa mukumenya kwanduza ion mubibaho byacapwe (PCBs). Mugihe cyo gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, kuba hari ion hejuru ya PCB cyangwa mubibaho birashobora guhindura cyane imikorere yumuzunguruko nubwiza bwibicuruzwa. Niyo mpamvu, gusuzuma neza urwego rwanduye ion kuri PCB ni ngombwa kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge n’ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki.
19. Imashini yipimisha ya voltage irwanya ikoreshwa kugirango ikore insulasiyo ihangane n’ibizamini bya voltage kugira ngo hemezwe ko ibikoresho by’imiterere n’imiterere y’imiterere y’umuzunguruko byubahiriza ibisobanuro bisanzwe. Ibi byemeza ko akanama k’umuzunguruko gakomeza kuba mu bwigunge mu bihe bisanzwe bikora, bikarinda kunanirwa kwangirika bishobora gutera impanuka. Mu gusesengura ibyavuye mu kizamini, ibibazo byose byihishe hamwe ninama yumuzunguruko birashobora kumenyekana bidatinze, bikayobora abashushanya kuzamura imiterere yubuyobozi ndetse nuburyo bwo kubuza kuzamura ubwiza n’imikorere.
Imashini Yipimisha Imashanyarazi
UV Ikirangantego
20. Ibi bikoresho, mubisanzwe abafotora bikoreshwa mugukora imbaho zumuzingo zacapwe, bashinzwe gukora ibishushanyo n'imirongo kurubaho.
Imikorere ya UV spectrophotometero irimo:
) Aya makuru afasha muguhindura imiterere nuburinganire bwumufotozi kugirango yizere imikorere yayo kandi itajegajega mugihe cyo gufotora.
) Ibi bituma habaho kwigana neza imiterere n'imirongo kuri fotoreziste kuva kumurongo wumuzunguruko.
21. Metero ya pH: Mubikorwa byo gukora imbaho zumuzunguruko, hakoreshwa imiti ivura imiti nko gutoragura no gusukura alkali. Imetero ya pH ikoreshwa kugirango tumenye neza ko pH agaciro k'igisubizo cyo kuvura kiguma murwego rukwiye. Ibi byemeza imikorere, imikorere, hamwe nogukomeza kuvura imiti, bityo bikazamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa no kwizerwa mugihe ibidukikije byizewe.
