Ibicapo byumuzunguruko byacapwe kumashanyarazi ya BYD
Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa:
| Ibikoresho shingiro: | FR4 TG140 |
| Ubunini bwa PCB: | 1,6 +/- 10% mm |
| Kubara: | 2L |
| Ubunini bw'umuringa: | 1/1 oz |
| Kuvura hejuru: | HASL-LF |
| Mask yo kugurisha: | Umwirabura |
| Ibara rya silike: | Cyera |
| Inzira idasanzwe: | Bisanzwe, |
Gusaba
Ikibaho gishya cyumucyo wibinyabiziga bivuga ikibaho cya PCB gikoreshwa mumatara mashya yimodoka yingufu, arirwo rwego rwohejuru, rusobanutse neza, rwizewe cyane.Ikibaho gishya cy’ibinyabiziga gifite ingufu gishobora guhuza amashanyarazi hamwe nubufasha bukenewe bwamatara ya LED nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoronike, bigatuma amatara yimodoka agira umucyo mwiza, gukoresha ingufu nke no kuramba.Byongeye kandi, amashanyarazi mashya yimodoka yamashanyarazi arashobora kandi gutegurwa ukurikije ibikenewe bitandukanye kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakiriya batandukanye.
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zifite ibisabwa bikurikira kubibaho byacapwe:
1.Ikizere cyinshi: Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko cyacapwe gikoreshwa muburyo bwa elegitoronike yo kugenzura ibinyabiziga, bityo bigomba kuba bifite ubwizerwe buhanitse kandi bukarwanya kwivanga.Ibi bivuze ko umutekano wumurongo wa PCB ugomba kubahirizwa kugirango habeho umutekano numutekano bya sisitemu.
2.Kurengera ibidukikije: Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zangiza ibidukikije cyane, kandi ibi bigomba no kwitabwaho mubikorwa bya PCB no kubishushanya.Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko cyacapwe kigomba kubahiriza ibipimo bya ROHS, ntibirimo ibintu bishobora guteza akaga, kandi bigabanya imyanda.
3. Kurwanya ibinyeganyega: Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zifite ibisabwa byinshi kubirwanya PCBs.Ikinyabiziga kizahora kigwa mugihe utwaye, kandi kunyeganyega bizagira ingaruka kuri elegitoronike kuri PCB.Kubwibyo, icyapa cyumuzingo cyacapwe kigomba kugira imbaraga zihagije zo kurwanya vibrasiya kugirango ikore neza mugihe ikinyabiziga gikora.
4.Ubunini n'imiterere: Ingano n'imiterere y'urubaho rwacapwe rugomba kuba rukwiranye n'ibishushanyo mbonera by'imodoka.Bitewe n'umwanya muto w'ikinyabiziga, PCB akenshi iba ari nto cyane mubunini kandi bisaba ubucucike burambuye kandi burambuye kugirango ibinyabiziga bishoboke.
5.Koresha ahantu hafite ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushuhe bwinshi: Ibidukikije byimbere yimodoka biragoye kandi akenshi mubushuhe bwinshi nubushuhe bwinshi.Ikibaho cyumuzingo cyacapwe kigomba kuba gishobora gukora neza mubihe nkibi bidakabije nta kunanirwa kubera ihinduka ryubushyuhe cyangwa ubushuhe.
Mu minsi ya vuba, imikorere nibidukikije bya elegitoroniki yimodoka bizahinduka cyane.Iyobowe ninzira eshatu zingenzi: kwikorera, gutwara imodoka hamwe numubare wiyongera wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko wa PCB nibintu byingenzi bigize sisitemu ya elegitoroniki.Urebye ibisabwa mumutekano wimodoka, ikibaho cyumuzunguruko wa PCB ntabwo ari ibice bihuza ibikoresho gusa.Hagomba kwitonderwa byumwihariko uburyo bwo gutsindwa kwa PCB mubihe bitandukanye, ariko kandi bugashyira imbere ibisabwa hejuru kumikorere yibibaho byumuzunguruko wa PCB.
Mu modoka idafite umushoferi ikoreshwa na volt magana, imbaho zumuzunguruko za PCB zigomba guhora zikora neza.PCBS mumodoka yibasiwe nibidukikije mubuzima bwabo, nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe hamwe nuburemere bwumutwaro.Urebye ibiranga amashanyarazi biranga PCB, porogaramu zikoresha ibinyabiziga zigomba kuzirikana kwihanganira umusaruro ningaruka ku bidukikije, nkubushyuhe nubushuhe, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumashanyarazi.Kurugero, byombi bigereranywa no gutakaza dielectric yibintu bigabanuka mugihe cyo gusaza kwubushyuhe, ariko uruhushya rwiyongera uko ubuhehere buri mubintu bya epoxy resin byiyongera.
Ibisabwa byimodoka nshya yingufu nabyo biratandukanye.Gukoresha ikibaho cyumuzunguruko wa PCB mumodoka yamashanyarazi birashobora kuba igisubizo cyigiciro cyinshi, ariko ikibaho cyumuzunguruko wa PCB kigomba kuba gishobora kwihanganira amperes magana yumuriro mugihe cyamasaha arenga miriyoni yubuzima hamwe na voltage igera kuri volt 1000 mubidukikije.Ku ruhande rumwe, hafi yimikorere, nka electronics power kugirango ihangane nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Kurundi ruhande, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike nka mudasobwa ziri mu ndege birinzwe neza kwirinda imihangayiko yo hanze kandi bisaba igihe kirekire cya serivisi kubera igihe cyo kwishyuza na serivisi y'amasaha 24.
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zigomba kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibimenyetso byimbitse hamwe nuburinganire bwimbaraga, kandi bikagira amashanyarazi meza.Hagomba kwitabwaho cyane cyane guhitamo ibikoresho kugirango habeho ituze ukurikije ubushyuhe, ubushuhe no kubogama hiyongereyeho amashanyarazi.Ibi bizaganisha ku mbogamizi zizaza ku guhitamo ibikoresho no gushushanya amategeko.Kugirango tumenye neza amashanyarazi akenewe, abakora PCB bagomba kwemezwa kubisabwa byihuse.
Ibibazo
Ikibaho cyumuzingo cyacapwe gikoreshwa muguhuza ibice byamashanyarazi mumodoka yamashanyarazi, nkamajwi yoroshye, sisitemu yo kwerekana no kumurika.
BYD, isobanura Kubaka Inzozi Zanyu, nisosiyete ikora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ku isi ifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry’imodoka, bisi, amakamyo, forklifts, na sisitemu ya gari ya moshi - nka SkyRail.
Mu 2022, kugurisha imodoka ya BYD byarenze kure ibya Tesla.Mu binyabiziga byose byamashanyarazi, cyangwa BEV, Tesla iracyayobora, nubwo BYD irimo kuziba icyuho vuba.
Kubona sitasiyo yo kwishyuza - Sitasiyo ya EV yo kwishyiriraho ni mike kandi iri hagati ya sitasiyo ya lisansi. Kwishyuza bifata igihe kirekire.
S&P Global Mobility iteganya ko kugurisha imodoka z’amashanyarazi muri Amerika bishobora kugera kuri 40 ku ijana by’imodoka zose zitwara abagenzi bitarenze 2030, kandi ibyiringiro byinshi biteganijwe ko igurishwa ry’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi rirenga 50% muri 2030.
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